Death, Mortality, And The Afterlife - 938 Words

Freud once said that death is inevitable and yet inconceivable. The idea of death, mortality, and afterlife has been a question for the human race since the beginning of time. Throughout time and space these ideas have changed and have been modified according to their own views depending in what region they were born in and the time period. To look at what has changed over the periods we have to look at our history starting with writings like the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Hebrew texture, the Bible and many more stories both historical and religious. All trying to answer the same questions regarding death, mortality and the afterlife. There are 5 immortality narratives that define the human process staying alive, resurrection, soul, a legacy, and wisdom. One of the most historical books that we have of early era is Epic of Gilgamesh. The concept of death, mortality and the afterlife are all the major themes of the book. Gilgamesh who is not fearful of death in his youth and even considers a good death realized that he was not going to be remembered, goes out to make himself immortal with is friend Enkidu. After a battle his best friend Enkidu gets hurt and dies which makes Gilgamesh broken and afraid of death. After Enkidu’s death Gilgamesh goes out to find eternal life but at the end realizes that the only way to stay alive forever is to do good things in life and leave a make on the world and for Gilgamesh it was the walls of Uruk. So the basic view of the Sumerians was thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pageswhere regular themes include death and mortality. One such poem that exemplifies her â€Å"dark side† is, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†. In this piece, Dickinson tells the story of a soul’s transition into the afterlife showing that time and death have outright power over our lives and can make what was once significant become meaningless. While we now know this poem as â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†, it was originally an untitled piece. After Dickinson’s death, her younger sister LaviniaRead MoreDeath, Morality, And The Afterlife919 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea the death, morality, and the afterlife have gradually changed through history. Death has an unavoidable and unpredictable nature. The conceptualization of death and what happens to a person when they die is perplexing to understand. Humans tend to fear the things in which they cannot begin to explain. No one person exactly knows for sure what to expect once they leave this world. So, we have established religion and science in an attempt to allow us to wrap our heads around this idea. EventuallyRead MoreTheme Of Death In Hamlet969 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of a great tragedy in which death is the permeating idea and connective thread. Through the experiences of Hamlet, Shakespeare is able to explore the complexities of life and dea th. Following the murder of his father, Hamlet seeks to avenge his death in the process of defining the meaning of his own life within himself. In the process of reaching complete madness, Hamlet both contemplates his own death, experiences the death of those closest to him, and causes death. From these experiences, he furtherRead MoreLife After Death962 Words   |  4 Pages∙ Life after death can neither be proved nor disproved. This is because one would have to undergo physical death in order to prove or disprove it (and by its very nature, disproving it would not be possible). This is in contrast to something like astrology where one could undertake a study of people born at the same time and evaluate their personality traits and life outcomes at a later time to see if there is any correlation with time of birth. There is no actual direct evidence against anRead MoreSymbolism in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry918 Words   |  4 Pagesbe known that different people could see poems in many different ways. In Emily Dickinson’s poetry, she uses interpretations that refer back to mortality because of her past experiences throughout life that influenced her to write. But, there are other hidden facts that you would be able to see Dickinson’s poems, she uses symbolism of immortality, death, sorrow and personification throughout the three poems that I will be discussing in the following paragraphs. She describes each meaning to onlyRead MoreDeath : The Grim Reaper1094 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone is a little afraid of death. It is one of the radical subjects that marks around humanity. Death is a horrific subject to fathom, but let’s face it, our time will come soon. The unanswered questions include: What happens when you die? Does it hurt? Do you go anywhere? Does it all just go dark? Is there an afterlife? To try and understand death, the Grim Reaper have personified it in an effort to try and deduce insight into the process. Everything about the Grim Reaper is instilled withRead MoreThe And Of The Tolkien s Magnum Opus 1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine whether or not her work is worthy of pertaining to the western canon. Also, I will describe the implications of her novels on the platonic worldview according to Rowling’s use of the themes of death and the afterlife. Additionally, I will be relating Rowling’s utilization of both death and the after life to that of Tolkien and Lewis in order to analyze its causation of arousing hope and setting justice. The novels crafted by Tolkien and Lewis seeks not only to entertainRead MoreWit and Donne1587 Words   |  7 Pagesof death and love. When these texts are studied together it is evident through continual intertextual reference that Donne has heavily influenced the play Wit. Although the texts differ contextually, with Donne’s 17th Century poetry and Edson’s 20th Century script writing, their contextual connections allow an enriched understanding of both the texts. Death is conveyed to a large extent within Donne’s poems of Holy Sonnets. As with many poets in the Renaissance area Donne was obsessed death. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of Gaius Valerius Catullus s The Iliad 1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe one main difference between the gods and mortals is that mortals can die, making it difficult for a man to become truly god-like. Homer makes no mention of the afterlife in The Iliad, meaning that the only true way for a mortal to live on is through the remembrance of their life on earth. Many strive for immortality, but to achieve it, one must obtain Kleos, the glory a man receives in war. If a hero like Achilles or Hector were mentioned to someone today, chances are, the person would know whoRead MoreTheme Of Mortality In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: A Hero’s Journey Several themes are addressed throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, but the most prominent lies within the confrontation and acceptance of mortality. Gilgamesh—king of Uruk, ambitious builder, and bravest of mercenaries—seems to be blessed by a combination of two-thirds godliness and one-third manliness, yet plagued by his very own immoderation and naivety. The hero is witnessed engaging in the molestation of his women and exhausting Uruk’s people with manual labor

Abraham Maslow s Influence On Psychology - 1775 Words

â€Å"I was awfully curious to find out why I didn’t go insane.† Abraham Maslow was a very curious individual which lead him to his career in psychology. Psychology can be defined as,† the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.† Although sometimes unclear, there are always reasons behind why people do the things that they do. Abraham Maslow’s curiosity lead him to many discoveries in the world of psychology. His theories and ideas are still studied in today’s society. Abram Maslow’s background could have had an effect on many of his great accomplishments including the Hierarchy of Needs and its five stages. Maslow’s work is very complex and requires an in-depth look in order to fully understand it. However, once understood, it is clear to see that Maslow’s work had a positive effect in not only just the world of psychology, but in the life of humans in general. Abraham Harold Maslow was an American psychologist from Brooklyn, New York born on April 1, 1908. Maslow came from a large family of seven children where he was the oldest. He did not look back on his childhood with fond memories. He felt that he lived an unhappy and lonely childhood. Maslow did not come from a well-educated family. His parents were from Russia and eventually immigrated to the United States. They did not have the education that Abraham was able to have. Maslow found it difficult to grow up Jewish in a community that wasShow MoreRelatedAbraham Maslow s Influence On Psychology1159 Words   |  5 Pages Abraham H. Maslow, is one of the founders of humanistic movement in psychology in late 1950 s. Maslow held a great deal of importance for personal freedom and individuality which would help define psychological health. Maslow felt that psychology before his time was primarily focused on people’s ailments and faults in their personalities. In an interview, Being Abraham Maslow with Warren Bennis, he stated that their was a â€Å"huge, big gaping hole in psychology.† When researching psychology was lookingRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs And Humanistic Psychology848 Words   |  4 Pagesof psychology in the year 1879, researchers have approached the field and have studied the human mind in a numerous amount of ways. One psychologist in particular that is said to have enhanced the quality of psychological research is Abraham Maslow. Abraham Maslow is best known for his work in creating the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Humanistic Psychology. There are many things that came out of Maslow’s findings, how he contributed to psychology, how he influenced the field of psychology, andRead MoreHumanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers1617 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, w ill discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theories. We will begin the debate with a series of questions and give each theorist the opportunity to explain their point of view. Cher/Moderator: What is humanistic and how does it apply to psychology? AsRead MoreA Russian American Psychologist, Urie Brofenbrenner1721 Words   |  7 Pagespursued a double major in psychology and music at Cornell University, a master’s degree in education from Harvard University in 1940, and a doctorate in developmental psychology from the University of Michigan. He, then, served as a psychologist in the Army Air Corps and the Office of Strategic Services. To add, after the service he worked as a research psychologist for the VA Clinical Psychology Training Program, before he worked as a Professor of psychology at University of MichiganRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay814 Words   |  4 Pages391: Introduction to Adolescence Education Abraham Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Please use at least two different sources to complete the assignment, neither of which is Wikipedia!! As always, if using online resources, please do not cut and paste information. Whether using direct quotes or paraphrasing, remember to use in-text citations to acknowledge all work and ideas that are not your own. Please provide a brief biographical sketch of Maslow that includes but is not limited to his educationalRead MorePersonality Is A Of A Coherent Picture Of An Individual948 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' Personality is a branch of psychology that focuses on the construction of a coherent picture of an individual and his or her major psychological processes and the individual differences that make up a personality. Personality is defined as the set of emotional qualities, ways of behaving, and thinking patterns, that makes a person different from other people (Miriam-Webster 2014). Sigmund Freud was among the first to delve deeper into the human minds. By observing patients with nervous disordersRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Theory On Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow Many psychologists have been influential in the field of psychology but one of those that has achieved this more than most was Abraham Maslow. Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908- June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who is best known for his theories on motivation, his hierarchy of needs and as being one of the founding fathers of humanistic psychology (Popova, date unknown). As he is largely associated with such themes such as motivation, needs and humanistic psychology the assignmentRead MoreThe Human Needs And Educational Psychology1234 Words   |  5 PagesIdeally, basic human needs are those needs that are essential for human survival hence fundamental to educational psychology. It goes without saying that human needs should be met first. Air, food, water, shelter and clothing hold the top positions in the ranking of human needs. There is great connectedness between basic human needs and educational psychology. Educational psychology is navigated with one primary motive, to scientifically study human learning and how learning process can be affectedRead MoreMaslows Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham H Maslow was a psychologist who developed a theory that sought to explain human behaviour in terms of basic needs for survival and growth. (www.enotes.com. 2002). This paper will define Maslow’s theory (a ‘hierarchy of needs’) an d explain how differences in priorities influence and inform upon consumer behaviour. Maslow developed his ‘hierarchy of needs’ in an attempt to describe patterns of human behaviour, and to try to understand the processes behind the actions of consumers. In essenceRead MoreMaslows Biological Factors vs Humanistic Theory1272 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to discuss the extent to which growth needs influence personality formation, also describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality. Examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality, explained the basic aspect of humanistic theory that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality. Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory still remain valid today for understanding human

A Vivid Dream Zechariah 31-10 Free Essays

Introduction The book of Zechariah is full of vivid imagery and peculiar visions that all help in the conveying of God’s message. This paper will examine the specific vision described in Zechariah 3:1-10. The intent of this essay is to examine the message of this vivid vision that Zechariah received and also to determine the application for readers at that time and for believers today. We will write a custom essay sample on A Vivid Dream Zechariah 3:1-10 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Compare English Versions The first step in studying this passage had been to read it over and over in multiple English translations to get a feel for how it could be interpreted in English. While there is some difference in the wording of different English translations it does not seem to change what is being communicated in the text. Some interesting differences in v. 4b do appear when describing the new clothing that is given to Joshua, it is described as simply a â€Å"change of raiment† (King James) or more elaborately â€Å"pure elaborately† (ESV) and in the NRSV â€Å"festal apparel†. The following verse describes the charge unto Joshua from the Angel of the Lord as being â€Å"protested† (King James) or â€Å"gave his charge† or even â€Å"spoke very solemnly† (Living Bible) which all seem much different than â€Å"assured† (NRSV). There is obviously some discrepancy as to the tone of this charge. Overall, the different English translations all describe a very similar vision experience. Structural Outline 1. Clean clothes for Joshua (3:1-5) 1. 1 Set the scene (3:1) 1. 2 Rebuke of Satan (3:2) 1. 3 Removal of iniquity (3:3-4) 1. 4 Clean garments and turban (3:5) 2. Promises from the Angel of the Lord (3:6-10) 2. 1 Joshua’s Commission (3:6-7) 2. 2 Promise of a coming Servant (3:8) 2. 3 In that Day (3:9-10) Genre of the Text This section of text is from the Prophet of Zechariah which places it in the genre of prophetic literature; however it also resembles apocalyptic iterature like that found in the book of Revelation. What distinguishes this type of literature as apocalyptic is the obvious vision that is being described here (Miller 134). The scene for this vision is a courtroom with Joshua being on trial before the angel of the Lord. The vision then concludes with some messianic prophecy referring to the Messiah as â€Å"the Branch† (v. 8) and a promise is made for that day when â€Å"every one of you will invite his neighbor to come under his vine and his fig tree†. This is apocalyptic literature in the form of a vision conveying a messianic promise to those who will listen. Research the Text When reading this genre of literature, understanding whom it was written by is important to fully interpret the text. Zechariah’s name means â€Å"the Lord remembers† and is one of the most commonly used names in the OT (Miller 135). Zechariah’s name, along with his message, consistently reminded the nation that the Lord had made a covenant with Israel† (Klein 20). It is also a priestly name which could indicate Zechariah was a Priest as well as a Prophet (Miller 134) but this could also mean that he simply comes from a line of Priests (Klein 21). The first two chapters develop Zechariah as a â€Å"young man† (v. 4) who has an ear turned toward God in a difficult time in Israel’s history. It is also essential to understand the historical context that this text was written into. The book of Zechariah would fit into the Post-Exilic era of Israel’s history, after the return of God’s people to the city and the re-construction of the temple in Jerusalem had started. The message was directed to the â€Å"struggling Jewish returnees† (Miller 134) who would have been largely affected by the time in exile in Babylon. The Babylonians had recently been conquered by the Persian Empire and so great change for the nation of Israel was happening once again. Haggai and Zechariah (written at the similar time periods) both emphasize the everlasting Kingdom of God and the coming of a Messiah. The people of Judah would have been concerned about how their nation would survive in a world of such large superpower empires like Assyria, Babylon and now Persia. Would God ever demonstrate his power and establish his people as the most powerful of nations? Have the people paid their dues in exile? Why had he allowed them to go and return to their land and rebuild the temple? These questions would have been on the minds of the people at the time when Zechariah received this vision. This vision describes a courtroom scene involving some specific characters. The first character is introduced simply as â€Å"he† (3:1). This would be the same he as is mentioned in the previous chapter as â€Å"a man with a measuring line in his hand! † (2:1), and this man continues to be a messenger declaring the coming of the Lord (2:10) from his Holy dwelling (2:13). It seems as if it could be the same angel who â€Å"came again† in 4:1. Other commentaries say it is more likely that â€Å"the Lord himself made the revelation since the fourth vision, unlike the former visions, does not identify an angelic interpreter† (Klein 131). It seems however that ch. 3 continues on from the vision in chapter 2 and all the visions so far have had an angel to guide Zechariah through what he is seeing not the Lord personally. The next difficult part of this text is the uncleanliness of the High Priest named Joshua. The rebuilding of the temple was occurring at this time in Jerusalem and the High Priest would have been needed to oversee the running of the temple when it was completed but here Zechariah receives the revelation that the high priest is not fit for this service. The scene is this; the Angel of the Lord is the judge, the High Priest is on trial and the ‘adversary’ or the persecutor is â€Å"Satan† who is accusing the High Priest (3:1). The mention of the â€Å"filthy garments† (v. 3) was significant when referring to a Priest in particular as the clothing of the Priest was to be to very specific standards (Lev. 8:5-9). This indicates that Satan’s accusations would have proved true. Yet, the Lord rebukes Satan. It seems that the Lord is asserting his authority and making the statement that he is the one who declares purity and innocence, he is the judge not Satan or the enemy or the adversary (the word Satan could be interpreted with any of those words). One commentator comments on this section that â€Å"Satan was reminding the Lord of the nation’s past wretchedness (1:2,4-6) and its unworthiness† (Miller 163) another commentator emphasizes this point â€Å"If the high priest is so filthy, how much more the nation as a whole† (Klein 133). Klein goes onto describe how this Joshua figure played a key role in the restoration of the returning community at this time in history and would have served as an excellent symbol to represent the returning remnant. So the beginning of this text paints a significant picture of the nation of Israel’s guilt and the Lord’s rebuking of Satan for being so audacious as to make such a claim. The Lord responds by declaring Joshua’s innocence. In v. 4 the angel who is standing as Judge (most likely the LORD himself as he has the divine authority to bring judgment) declares that the filthy garments shall be removed. This reveals not the innocence of guilt but the pardoning of guilt. There is a demonstration of God’s forgiveness happening in this vision. Another question that arises has to do with who the witnesses are that are surrounding this trial scene and assist with the redressing of Joshua the High Priest as his pure clothes (vv. 45)? They are also brought up in v. 8 as â€Å"your friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign†. Klein refers to them simple as the â€Å"unknown angels† (139). The imagery of the Priest being dressed in clean garments is a common imagery and is used in Ps 132:9 â€Å"May your priests be clothed with righteousness†. The clean turban seems to be â€Å"the finishing touch. On the high priest’s turban was a plate of pure gold inscribed with the words: â€Å"HOLY TO THE LORD† (Exod. 28:36; 39:30). All of this is witnessed by the â€Å"Angel of the LORD [who] was standing by† (3:5b), adding to the legitimacy and importance of what is occurring. The Lord has sent his personal emissary to oversee what is occurring (Klein 141). The filthy garments have been removed and replaced with pure and clean clothes, now Joshua is ready to receive his commission. Now we arrive at the angel of the LORD’s commission of Joshua in v. . The discrepancy in the English translation of the description of this commission (described above) is not commented by Klein or Miller. The best translation seems to be â€Å"solemnly assured† (ESV) as it raises the importance on what it about to be said and that it will be a positive commission, an assurance. The commission has three parts. The first part is a call to be obedient, the second part is the reward if he is obedient which includes authority to rule in the temple, and the third part is the right to be included in the witnesses who surround them. Klein comments on this second reward, that it will allow Joshua â€Å"the high priest, whom the Lord exalts still higher, will have a direct access to the throne of God. Only the high priest could enter the holy of holies, and only once a year (Lev 16), but the declaration made to Joshua far surpasses this privilege by granting Joshua entry into the Lord’s heavenly throne room. † The scene in the courtroom has now moved from one of accusation to a scene of forgiveness and of honoring the high priest and therefore also the people of Judah. Next, the angel of the Lord prepares to make a promise (v. 8a) by calling Joshua to listen! â€Å"The verbal form mirrors that found in the Shema in Deut. 6:4, emphasizing the importance of the message to follow† (Klein 143). The message is to be directed to Joshua’s â€Å"friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign† (3:8a). It would seem reasonable that these friends of Joshua are fellow priests, or at least people who also hold a place of leadership among the returning community of Judah. Klein comments that this sign is that â€Å"Joshua’s fellow priests, however, symbolize good things the future will bring† (143). The future embodiment of this blessing will be in the servant who is the one called â€Å"the Branch†. These titles â€Å"servant† and â€Å"the Branch† are very common in the OT. The title â€Å"the Branch† links the messiah figure directly to the line of David (Miller 165) and the title of servant is reminiscent of the significant affirmation God gives to characters such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut. 9:27) and the same Hebrew word (ebed) is translated as â€Å"servant of the Lord† (Klein 145). The messianic imagery continues with the imagery of the stone as it has elsewhere in scripture, â€Å"The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes† (Isa 8:13-15; 28:16). Other interpretation of this stone is that it is referring to the cornerstone that would be used to build the new temple (Klein 147). This entire passage however seems to be concerned with the messiah and continued representation of him seems to be more likely, especially when considering the temple was most likely already completed at this time (Klein 147). The seven eyes on the stone would then represent the all-seeing and all-knowing power of this messiah. The concluding verse of this text affirms that this Messiah figure will bring about the desired peace and continued relationship that his people desire. The imagery of sitting under a vine and â€Å"his fig tree† seems related to the title of â€Å"the Branch† as well and links the time of well-being with the Davidic Messiah who is to come. The vision concludes with an image of peace, prosperity, community and relationship. Relate the Parts In the concluding image the main purpose of this vision seems to be captured. The opening scene acknowledges the guilt of the accused and then removes that guilt, rebuking Satan, declaring that no one but the LORD is the judge. It welcomes the community to come around and participate in the removing of the guilt and the placing on of purity. However, the second section reveals that there is a further command now to live a life worthy of these shiny new clothes. Then it all concludes with the revelation of the source of this forgiveness and acceptance, who is â€Å"the Branch†, servant and stone, the messiah. The Theology How does this text reveal the nature of God? The vision sets God up as the Judge, but what kind of judge? One who sees the guilt of his high priest and the people of Judah but removes that guilt. What gives him this kind of power? The prophets serve to remind God’s people of the covenant that they have with God and this should be kept in mind when considering who this Judge is. He made the law that the people are guilty of iniquity against. They sinned against him. Just as a debtor is the only one who can release someone from their debt, so the lawgiver is the only one who can forgive the lawbreakers. What is the Judge’s reason then for pardoning his people? The iniquity of the priest would have prevented the coming of his people to worship at the temple. Here is a judge that longs to be part of his people’s lives. He will also provide the means for this to happen in the future with the coming of his servant, he wants to be directly involved, personally involved. The end result of all this sounds much like street party. Through the cleansing of our iniquity we gain the honor beyond or expectation and with our neighbor in a prosperous land (v. 10). This is God’s reason for pardoning his people; this is the God we worship. Application How often have I worn the filthy clothes around this week? I constantly believe in the accusations of Satan, that I am a terrible friend, a terrible boyfriend that I simply use the people around me. What happens then? I live like that. When I believe those accusations I lie in light of those accusations. The importance of believing that God has dressed me in clean clothes is undeniable; he has got me ready for a party and declared me worthy of that invitation. Now it is time to live like I am heading to that party. I am who God declares me to be. Another application exists communally. Now the church knows who the messenger who was spoken of here is. We know Jesus and in this text in Zechariah he is once again emphasized as the one who came from God to bring about the peace and love of community when he comes. Should not the church also live as people free to enjoy the community of each other and of God? That is why Christ came, that is why he was sent. How to cite A Vivid Dream Zechariah 3:1-10, Papers

Insolvency and Wounding up of a Limited Liability Company

Question: Discuss about the Insolvency and Wounding up of a Limited Liability Company. Answer: Neptunes Prize Seafood Restaurant Pty Ltd The name of a limited Liability company can be changed by a special resolution of the members in a general meeting. In addition, the name can be changed by the directors without necessarily consulting the shareholders. Gracie and Tasia as directors of Neptunes Prize seafood Pty Ltd had legal rights to change the name of the company to Poseidon Prize seafood Restaurant as an administrative action to save it from the dwindling prospects. People had lacked interest in the restaurant leading to myriad of financial challenges such as the unpaid tax liability, lack of credit extension services by the bank and lack of supplies due to financial constraints. Having formed a new company by the name Neptunes Triumph Seafood Restaurant Pty Ltd, the previous company ceased to exist. It had to be wounded up. However, several considerations need to be done in order to liquidate Poseidons Prize Seafood Restaurant Pty Ltd. The business owners Tasia and Gracie had a responsibility properly dissolve the previous company under the State Law to avoid any lingering liability brought about by the outstanding business debts. The liquidator of the Poseidons Seafood must properly dissolve as outlined in the business code that formed the company. A proper dissolution of a Limited Liability Company requires company liquidation, paying off the creditors and distributing off the remaining assets to the shareholders based on their ownership percentages (Cartano, 2008). This particular case involved an incorporation of a new company and transfer of the whole assets without settling the debt liability for the previous company. Although the directors of a Limited Liability Company cannot be held liable for companys debts, the courts of law can occasionally intervene on behalf of creditors and hold directors personally liable for companys debts especially in an insolvency procedure. The owners of Poseidon seafood which was formerly known as the Neptune seafood Restaurant are Gracie and Tasia. They have a statutory duty to act in the best interests of the creditors by demonstrating their resolve into ensuring the repayments of all creditors are done using the companys resources. If they fail to meet their fundamental duties of acting in the interest of the creditors, while the company is trading insolvent, they can be personally liable including disqualification from acting as directors for any Limited Liability Company in future (Godbole, 2013). Poseidon Seafoods assets are subject to sharing by the shareholder only after all the companys tax liabilities and debts to suppliers are settled. Directors can be directly liable only if it is proved that they performed the following actions Used fraudulent methods to gather funds for the payment of creditors (Godbole, 2013) Withdrew company funds for no-business related activities (Newton, 2010) Entered into personal guarantee and then breached the terms Disposed off the companys assets at lesser value than the real value Paid dividends to shareholders while the company was insolvent In this particular case, the directors did not do any action that was contrary to the companys code of conduct. Tasia bought the state of the art refrigeration system and stove on behalf of the company. In that regard she acted as an agent of the company and all activities done by her in the absence of the other director Tasia binds both of them. Owing to the fact that the directors did not misappropriate the companys funds, during the time of operation, no suit can be brought against them. The company was wounded up due to failure to sustain itself as a result of financial distress. In that regard, the company should file for bankruptcy and allow the court to determine the priority of payments to the creditors. The transfer of Poseidons Seafood Restaurant Pty Ltd business assets to Neptunes Triumph Seafood Restaurant Pty Ltd is quite a tricky affair because the liquidator will be concerned with the motive and the intended purpose of the transfer. For instance, if the company that you are transferring the assets away from is under insolvency or is facing dissolution, then the transfer of assets can be perceived as an attempt to obstruct the process of claiming debts by the creditors (Newton, 2010). The transfer should be done correctly to ensure that two corporations are treated as separate entities and the assets and liabilities of the two corporations are treated as separate. One of the best ways to transfer assets and liabilities of one corporation to the other is by selling them at a fair market price from the first to the second. In that regard the proceeds from the sale of assets by the corporation under insolvency can be used to settle all debts from the creditors and tax liabilities (Alberty, 2003). Poseidons Prize Seafood Restaurants assets were all transferred to the new company by the directors Gracie and Tasia with no consideration. They flouted the insolvency rules that demand that the company being wounded up must settle all the creditors debts as well as tax liabilities through liquidation of the remaining assets. Having transferred the assets to Neptune Triumph Seafood Restaurant Pty Ltd without a consideration is not the correct practice because the assets and liabilities of the two companies are viewed as the same. These companies are separate entities despite the fact that they are owned by the same people. An action can be brought against the new company for receiving assets of another Limited Liability company without making payments for the same. However, no action can be brought against the directors of the new company because the company is a separate legal entity from the owners (Hnig Hammerl, 2014). The new company will be required by the law to pay a consider ation for the assets received. Bearing in mind that the shareholders were in agreement to transfer the assets of Poseidon to Neptune triumph sea food, their action was lawful. However, transferring the assets with the intention of hindering the process of claiming collections by creditors is unlawful and an action can be brought against each of the directors for personally executing transfers to evade tax claims and creditors collection claims (Hnig Hammerl, 2014). Personal liability comes when the individuals actions goes against the laid down rules and procedures of insolvency. References Alberty, S. C. (2003). Limited Liability Companies: A Planning and Drafting Guide. New York: American Law Iinstitute American Bar Association. Cartano, D. J. (2008). Federal and State Taxation of Limited Liability Companies. Riverwoods, Illinois: CCH. Godbole, P. G. (2013). Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring, 2nd Edition. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Hnig, C., Hammerl, C. (2014). Insolvency and Restructuring Law in Central Eastern Europe: An Introduction for Practicioners. Scheydgasse : Linde Verlag GmbH,. Newton, G. W. (2010). Bankruptcy and Insolvency Accounting, Forms and Exhibits. Hobboken: John Wiley Sons. Rocap, D. E. (2016). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Buyouts, March 2016: Five-Volume Print Set. New York: Wolters Kluwer Law Business.