Potato Famine essays

Potato Famine essays Hundreds of thousands were lost, another million fled to make better lives for themselves as the result of the great potato famine. Leading up to the great potato famine of Ireland, in 1800 the British Act of Union made Ireland a part of the United Kingdom. This Act removed the independent Irish Parliament in Dublin which was 500 years old, Ireland was under the jurisdiction of Britain's Imperial Parliament at Westminster, England. Even though Ireland was supposed to be represented by 100 members, the Catholics were banned from being representatives. (1) The British imposed a series of Penal Laws, which were established to punish the Irish for supporting the Catholic leader Stuart King, James II. Being that Ireland was 80 percent Catholic, the Penal Laws were meant to degrade the Irish so harshly that they would never again allow the Irish to be in a position to seriously threaten Protestant rule. Protestants owned just 10 percent of Ireland's land in 1600. In 1778, the Protestants now owned 95 percent of the land. When a Catholic landowner died, their estate would be divided equally among all of his sons, reducing the value. If any son abandoned the Catholic faith to become a Protestant, he would inherit all of his father's property. (2) It is not known for sure who exactly introduced Ireland with the potato. Some say was famous English explorer, sea captain and poet, Walter Raleigh, other believe that the potato washed up on the beaches, a shipwreck which sank off the Irish coast during a powerful storm. On thing for certain is that the potato caught on very quickly, its popularity was probably because it produced more food per acre than any that the Irish farmers had grown before. The potato was very hearty and could feed many. During times of war it was also as widely used, when the soldiers would destroy the crops, the potato would still be buried underground allowing the people ...

3 Ways to Survive Your Bully Boss

3 Ways to Survive Your Bully Boss We’ve all had that boss. The narcissist. The Egotist. The Liar. The Manipulator. Bad bosses can span a wide variety of unhelpful traits. They can be self-serving, inaccessible, inconsistent, quick to blame, uninspiring, uninspired, unable to connect with people, negative, demeaning, overly demanding, bullying, and/or brutish. But they don’t have to get you down.Dealing with a bad boss can be discouraging- even detrimental to your career. But there are a few concrete things that you can do to make your situation better. Don’t let the negativity coming from your crazy boss get to you. Instead, follow this advice  to make your work environment a better, more peaceful and productive place:1. Don’t assume you’re to blame.Bullies are bullies. Your boss isn’t picking on you because of anything you are doing wrong. Your boss is the one doing wrong. Once you realize his or her bad behavior is a character trait, not a response to a flaw of yours, the n you can get to work solving the problem from another angle.2. Save it for the record.What happened when? If your boss is inappropriate or hostile via text or voice mail or in an email, save it! Documentation is your biggest ally. Keep a detailed journal or record of every incident, with the time and location and details about exactly what was said or done. Also make note of any witnesses. This evidence will be crucial should you ever need to take things up the ladder.3. Report your bully boss to HR.Call for backup. HR departments exist to help you if you’re being abused at work. You’re not just protecting yourself, you’re also saving future employees or coworkers the pain of having to go through the same ordeal. Present your evidence up the chain of command and keep your cool. You’ve done everything right and justice will be on your side.It will take time, but things will get better- and you’ll have done your part to make your workplace safer for everyone. Be confident and secure in yourself and stay strong in your fight for fairness.How to Survive a Bully Boss